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Stress

Stress: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, Management, Prevention, and Treatment by Dr Shri Niwash Jangir

Stress is an emotional or physical state that is always present in the person, and a person can be influenced by various factors such as psychological and social. Stress can be positive or negative. Stress is the result of both outsides or inside the body factors. Stress is our body's way of responding to any kind of threat or demand. Stress can be said as any type of change that causes emotional, physical or psychological strain. Our nervous system isn't very good at differentiating between physical and emotional threats. Just look at an example- if we are super-stressed over an argument with a family member or friend, work deadline or burden of bills, our body reacts just strongly as we face the situation. Stress disrupts every organ of our body, even if it sometimes leads to serious health issues. Stress leads to the following health issues to a person

Stress
  • Anxiety and depression
    • Can cause any pain

    • Insomnia

    • Autoimmune disease

    • Digestive problem

    • Heart disease

    • Mental issues

    • Reproductive problems

    • Eczema

    • Weaken our immune system

  • Types of stress
    • The following are the types of stress.

  • Chronic Stress
  • is a high level of stress for an extended period. In today's world, chronic stress is very common in human beings. Chronic stress is hazardous to health and can have a negative impact on a person's life. Chronic stress contributes to the following

    • High blood pressure

    • Anxiety

    • Cardiovascular disease

    • Weak immune system

    • Depression

    • Acute stress
    • Acute stress is short term stress that happens to everyone. It is the body's immediate reaction to any challenging situation. We encounter acute stress in day to day life. It is not that dangerous to our health. It gets treated automatically after time passes.

    • Episodic acute stress
    • Episodic acute stress is frequent episodic stress a person may suffer. People suffering from episodic acute stress always feel under pressure and think that everything is going wrong. Episodic acute stress can affect physical and mental well being.

  • Symptoms of Stress
    • It is essential to be aware of the early symptoms or signs of stress before it becomes more dangerous to your health.

    The following are the early symptoms of stress

  • Cognitive symptoms
    • The cognitive symptoms of stress include memory, inability to concentrate, poor judgment, constant worrying, racing or anxious thought, and thinking negatively.

  • Physical symptoms
    • The physical symptom of stress includes the following- ache or pains, nausea, dizziness. Chest pain, frequent flu or cold, diarrhoea or constipation and loss of sex drive

  • Emotional symptoms
    • The emotional symptoms of stress include general unhappiness, depression, anxiety, mood swings, irritability, sudden anger, loneliness, and other emotional health issues.

  • Behavioural symptoms
    • Sleeping too much or little, eating more or less, using alcohol, drugs or cigarettes to relax, neglecting responsibilities and nervous habits like nail biting etc., are some of the behavioural symptoms of stress.

  • Causes of stress
    • The pressure and situations that cause stress are known as stressors. Internal factors or external factors can raise stress.

  • Internal cause of stress
  • The self-generated issues come under the internal factors that cause stress. The following are some internal causes that lead to stress.

    • Relationship difficulties

    • Financial problems

    • Being too busy

    • Overthinking

    • Issues of work-life

    • Major life changes

  • Internal cause of stress
  • The stress can be generated through external factors. The following are the external causes that lead to stress.

    • Inability to accept uncertainty

    • Negative self talk

    • Pessimism

    • Lack of flexibility

    • Unrealistic expectation

    • Rigid thinking

    • All-or- nothing attitude

  • Tips to overcome stress
  • The following are the tips a person can follow to overcome his stress

    • Accept the things that you can't change

    • Make time for fun and relaxations

    • Always think positive

    • Avoid unnecessary stress

    • Don't think too much

    • Adopt a healthy lifestyle

    • Take a proper sleep

    • Make time for hobbies

    • Do regular exercise

    • Talk about your problems with your close ones

    • Eliminate your triggers

    • Regularly do breathing exercise

    • Eat a healthy diet

    • Spend more time with family and friends

    • Join laughter club

  • Treatment for stress
  • The following are treatments available to reduce stress

    • 1. Cognitive behaviour therapy
    • Cognitive behaviour therapy helps understand the thought pattern of a stressed person and recognises the trigger points that cause stress. If you live in Jaipur, you can consult with Dr Shri Niwash Jangir for cognitive behaviour therapy for stress and depression treatment.

    • 2. Medication
    • Several medicines are available to reduce the stress of a person. Take stress medicine only if prescribed by your doctor.

    • 3. Eco-therapy
    • Eco-therapy is a way to boost self-esteem and to be a stressed person. A stressed person can feel relaxed when he spends time in nature.

    • 4. Complementary therapies
    • Complementary therapies mean therapies that relax and help you to manage the feeling of stress. Complementary therapies include- medication and yoga.